Students working on the projects will gain experience in laboratory techniques ranging from particle scale analyses using scanning electron microscope imaging and energy dispersive x-ray diffraction analysis through element scale column tests and triaxial and simple shear strength testing with shear wave and compressional wave measurements to large soil box tests, large test pit-scale testing and ultimately field testing of several different carbonate precipitation technologies. In the laboratory, students will also gain hands-on experience working with microbial cultures and microcosms. And, as they proceed through the program, there will also be opportunities to gain experience in stoichiometric analysis of the biogeochemical processes, engineering analysis of practical applications of this technology, and lifecycle sustainability analysis of the benefits of the technology.